Walden is an experiment. Thoreau went to the woods to live deliberately. He wanted to front only the essential facts of life. He wanted to see what life could teach if he did not get it secondhand.
Thoreau had authority. He was Harvard educated. He worked as a teacher, a surveyor, and a pencil maker. He refused to pay a tax that supported slavery. He spent a night in jail. Emerson was his mentor. But he left Concord to test ideas himself.
The book addresses the problem of waste. Men labor under mistakes. They buy what they do not need. They work jobs they hate. They live lives of quiet desperation. They rush. They miss. They die without living.
